I was listening
to the 1972 Yes album called Close To The Edge and the phone rang. ‘Garry how
are you, it’s been a while, are you playing in a band at the moment? Are you
in touch with Gus, is he playing in a band? Do you know any drummers?’
It was Daniel
from Clear Light Of Jupiter Records. Clearlight was the name of a brand
of LSD in the early 1970’s, about 4 times stronger than LSD in the 1990’s. I
hadn’t heard from Daniel for a while and in three sentences I had joined the
band he had just recorded an album of. Alpha Omega, an instrumental
jazz/rock fusion band in a similar vein to Weather Report at the time.
It was 1976 and I was 21 years old.
The guitarist
was very good but didn’t like the way the recorded album sounded, so he had
sacked all the band. Fair enough one might say, if not a little over dramatic,
but the band was booked as opening band for the Australian tour of the
brilliant guitarist Jeff Beck. Beck was recording all the tour dates for
tracks for a planned live album [released in 1977 as Wired] Clear Light
of Jupiter wanted to record a live album of Alpha Omega while all the
recording gear was there. A good idea. Recording an album in the 70’s cost an
arm and a leg just to walk into the studio. A mobile studio was rare and
expensive. So all Clearlight needed now was the band.
This was a very
familiar situation to me, very much like one about a year and a half before when Gus
had a great offer and needed to put a touring band together in the blink of an
eye. Now it was my turn to call Gus.
YELLINGBO
Gus was an old
friend, a bass player. We’d been introduced through a mutual guitarist friend.
Gus had been playing bass for a band called Sebastian Hardy. Quite a well
respected band. Sebastian Hardy’s bass player and drummer were brothers, who
fought a fair bit, well quite a lot actually. So the other members decided it
was easier to get another bass player than a drummer, so the bass player
brother was sacked and Gus was hired.
But then the
brothers made up and were going to tour Australia, so Gus got sacked, but was
offered the opening band spot for the tour as consolation. They liked his
playing and got on pretty well together, but the offer was conditional that he
could get a band together in time. The tour was to start in about 10 weeks,
around October 1975. It would finish at the 1976 Sunbury Rock Festival, just
north of Melbourne. It turned out to be the very last Sunbury too.
So anyhow Gus
wanted a keyboard player for this new band, one who could handle and write
complex synthesiser based music. We jammed and got on immediately, and settled
into working up a live set to tour with Sebastian Hardy.
We needed about
an hours material. Things were pretty regimented set wise in those days, a
fast track, a slow track, a reggae number, a funk number, a big ballad, and a
slow 12 bar blues were mandatory, but things were slowly changing. We wanted
to bring some new ideas into the rock arena, with an Australian edge. But
unless you were an English or American act, or sounded like one, there wasn’t
a chance of getting a record deal.
Synths were
making headway and with bands like Yes, Genesis, Emerson Lake and Palmer and
the newly huge Dark Side of the Moon by Pink Floyd, completely restructuring
the rock scenario, the audience was wanting more. You were still hard pushed
to ever hear these bands on the radio, which were simple AM mainstream pop
stations. Top 40 nothing else. And only singles too.
You’d never
hear other tracks off an album unless they were singles. Indie (independent)
radio stations PBS and RRR didn’t exist then, but the underground networks
were strong and album sales flourished. New Indie labels like Mushroom records
and Clearlight Of Jupiter, began to spring up, breaking the monopoly the major
companies had on pretty much everything that had to do with music.
You couldn’t
even get a record pressed in Australia unless you had a deal with EMI in
Sydney. They had the only pressing plants in the country, and Indie labels
were of no interest to them at all. Audio cassettes were basically
non-existent, a lot of 8 track cartridges though.
For an Indie
band, simply getting product
recorded was a major drama, it cost
around the price of an average suburban home to do a two sided 10 track LP,
home studio’s were only very rough demo quality, often using one stereo
channel for the whole band track and the second stereo channel for vocals or
solos. Multi track recorders cost about 20 suburban houses.
And even if you
could get the cash, you still needed to manufacture the vinyl records, then
convince a conservative music industry to distribute it in their very
mainstream family friendly retail outlets. All before you hustled the
commercial radio stations who only played American and UK pop superstars, to
play the music of an unknown ‘local’ Indie act.
The hill just
got steeper. ‘Local’ in those days was a dirty word, meaning poor quality
amateur hick. This was thick in middle of the time known as the 'Cultural
Cringe' in Australia, local product was always considered inferior to US/UK
product, and that was before even hearing it.
To make it, or
just get a hearing, you first had to travel overseas, make a name there and
then come back. These were daunting requirements, and a couple actually broke
free, such as AC/DC, Olivia Newton John, Helen Reddy, and The Little River
Band. Which was encouraging to those of us stuck with the oppressive attitudes
of the local recording industry.
Consequently
Melbourne had a very healthy live music scene. This made for lean and mean
bands who could play well live, and whip up a frenzy with a crowd in a couple
of numbers (Songs). You had to, take longer than three numbers to get people
up and dancing, or at least cheering, and you might as well pack up and go
home. Crowds booed at you. Drunken crowds booing at you is a very unpleasant
experience.
So with
keyboards, bass, drums, singer, and guitarist wanted, we all moved into a
small mansion called Tudor Lodge, way out to the east of the Dandenong
ranges in a place called Yellingbo. Yellingbo consisted of a combination
petrol station/post
office/general
store which was only a little bigger than the phone box outside. It was just
next door to Tudor Lodge with a primary school the size of your thumb, with
just one combination classroom, in between, so that was cosy.
Tudor Lodge had
its own ball room (Seriously) with a small stage that had semi circular stairs
leading up to it, and rooms all over the place. It was on 12 acres of land
which reduced to 5 acres every time the creek in the bottom paddock flooded.
We’d often be stranded, having to row across the river in a dingy to get out.
But normally there were horses running in the paddocks and it backed onto the
beautiful Yellingbo
State forest which had the last nesting pairs of the
Yellow Helmeted Honey Eater, (a small finch like bird) in the world.
Unfortunately
ALL the birdwatchers wanted to catch a glimpse of this endangered species
(about 100-150 left) coming from all around the world, and they had to restrict
watching times to just two days a month, because they were traumatising the
birds.
We’d see the
birds around Tudor Lodge every day, hanging around the backdoor getting food
scraps. We didn’t know it was them until we asked a birdwatcher, they nearly
fainted when we told them. We were a kind of junk food heaven for the birds.
We noticed too, that on the official birdwatching days in the forest, pretty
well all the Helmeted Honey Eaters where at our place, escaping the tourists.
The Helmeted Honey Eaters are also the State of Victoria's bird emblem. (Pic
right - Victorian govt website)
Igot
hold of a Moog 12 at the time. A ridiculously
heavy box,
35 kilos (78 pounds) or something, but when you need that big fat Moog synth
sound a la Emerson Lake and Palmer, only a big Moog will do it. It also
had patch cords. I really loved patch cords. Still do. This is the original
brochure for it. (pics left). I've kept it.
I
had a Roland EP20 Piano too, not too bad a sound in a band, but a bit tinny
solo. I also had my Roland System 100 modular synth. It’s patch cords were
thinner than the Moog which used a standard guitar/phone lead size. The Roland
had
mini plugs to conserve space. I never really liked them, bit too toy like. But
the synth was great, and light! These (pics left) are the original brochure,
from Helmuts Music in Ringwood. [hear some music with this same synth,
recorded in 1974,
Sequential
Serenade]
There
was no memory storage in those days, and to get a sound you had to set up the
synth from scratch. An awkward thing to do live. So for remembering set ups,
you'd use the Patch Notes (pic left) which came with the synth in a pad, and
draw the pot (potentiometer - 'nob') and slider positions on the diagram.
We were trying
to get hold of a Hammond organ, but settled for a Roland String Ensemble
instead (pic left). We already had a Lesley speaker. Lesley’s were
about the size of a family fridge, only heavier. They had a pair of revolving
horns in the top of the cabinet which gives you that classic vibrato sound of
the Hammond. You need a folk lift truck to move a Hammond, unless you’re a
gorilla. A big gorilla. A guy had offered us the free use of his mobile sound
system and live mixing desk for rehearsals. He’d just built it and wanted to
practice mixing with it before hiring it out. It was starting to feel like
something big. Coming from garage band to mansion, mixing van parked outside,
ball room, tour dates booked.
We started
work. We were all living there with girlfriends etc most of us in our late
teens (Kids moved out of home early in those days) and a drug dealer was also
living in the house. Needless to say work often stopped for a party in the
Ballroom. Friends were always coming up from town, about 2 hrs drive away and
staying for a few days. There were magic mushies in out backyard too.
There was
usually a dozen or more of us. All hippy’s or ‘heads’ as they were called in
the early 70’s, short for dopehead, pothead, acidhead etc. Except for the
drummer, he came from Broady (Broadmeadows, a proud working class town north
of Melbourne) and he liked to drink beer! A lot of beer. And then smoke a lot
of dope (marijuana). Then, he’d disappear for days on end without warning. But
he was a fantastic drummer, when he was there, which wasn’t often enough with
a heavy tour deadline staring us in the face. So we got another one, he was
brilliant too, but he left to get married and join the Army.
You
never left anything to join the Army in 1975, the Vietnam war and conscription in Australia had just ended
in 1973. I got kicked out of high school in 1972 for being in the anti Vietnam
War rally’s and publishing an underground anarchist newspaper called ‘Box Of
Rain’
with a few friends from school. I’d never even known anyone who ‘wanted’ to
join the army. But he was a great drummer.
The lead singer
Steve, had his room directly under the Ballroom stage. We thought he was
paranoid to start with. He’d grown up in Melbourne’s inner city suburbs, and
all the open space made him feel dizzy, but when he went on about his roof
moving, we really thought he’d lost it.
Then one day as
we were rehearsing on the stage we heard this almighty crash. Yes, the roof
had indeed fallen in! Right onto his bed. The ceiling was rendered concrete
about 40 mm thick! The band’s playing had loosened it. Steve just took off.
Straight out the door and down the Yellingbo road. He never came back.
The same with
his little dog. A Jack Russel terrier type of thing. It had lived all it’s
life in a miniature inner city backyard, the first day it arrived at Yellingbo
it jumped out of the Ute (Utility car - with a tray rear), ran around in
circles for 10 minutes then took off down the Yellingbo road. We never saw the
dog again either.
I had a
brilliant 1973 Gentle Giant album called Power and The Glory, simply brilliant
musicianship. Like all shared houses you often get a couple of copies of the
same album, in the house. Being musicians we had huge rows of them in Tudor Lodge,
we had the records pumped through our band sound system in the Ball room. We
liked it loud. My copy
had disappeared around the time Steve had left. I’d caught up with Steve a few
years later and he was selling a lot of old albums. Gentle Giant, wow, I lost
mine I said. Steve sold it to me for 5 bucks (dollars), because I was an old friend.
Sure enough got home, put it on and it was my original album. It had the same
scratch in the same track which annoyed the hell out of me.
So as the dust
of another escapee settled on the Yellingbo road, we figured we could get
another singer, but we didn’t figure on the Sebastian Hardy brothers fighting
again and busting up again, I think it was the drummer who was sacked this
time round. Anyhow the tour was off, we were shocked, the sound system got
taken back, and the drug dealer started bringing home hot goods. How many lawn
mowers and chain saws do you really need anyway? And when the TV’s started to
stack up in the garage, every room in the house had at least one, we all
figured it was time to leave.
The Sunbury Festival was a dud, which eased our pain a little, getting
terrible reviews, (pic left).
The drug
dealer, a year or so later ended up murdering a guy, stabbed him 19 times
with a knife. It was
a contract killing, the guys wife was having an affair with another man and
contracted the dealer to murder her husband, tragically while their kids where
watching. The dealer got 25 years in Pentridge Jail.A few years into his
sentencehe broke out, sliding down a
bit of white PVC pipe which had mysteriously appeared on the outside of the
prison wall. He and another prisoner escaped on foot dressed in football
training gear. People just thought they were going for a jog. Weeks later he
hijacked a Police car with a sawn off shot gun, threw the cop out down a back
road in the bush. The Police cornered him in a bush shack in the
Yellingbo/Gembrooke state forest area a week later in the biggest manhunt in
the States history. He surrendered, did his time, changed his ways, and 25
years later, so the grape vine says, is apparently now quite a nice unassuming
bloke with a normal family and job.
So here were
Gus and I again, 18 months later, back in a band, just like in
Yellingbo. This time we had a guitarist, but no singer, and now we were
rushing to not just get a live set together, but a live album! The usual
practice of the time was to write the music, play it live for six months to a
year, fine tuning and working the songs in, and getting an idea of what the
audience preferred, then recording the best ones. We were going in cold from
every angle.
Gus had done a
fair bit of recording, he’d been under contract to Mushroom records doing
jingles and session work. Mushroom had some exclusive deal with some ad
companies, and Gus had to go to court to be released from his contract to join
Sebastian Hardy. He was not released easily, it was a pretty ugly business,
but the recording experience was good.
I was itching
to do some serious recording, having just a small reel to reel tape deck to
record on. You could split the tracks into mono, which meant
you could get 4
tracks in one direction. You could also ping pong tracks down in a mix. I
experimented with this a lot.
Sequential Serenade
was recorded on it in 1974 with my Roland System 100 (pic left).
We did our
first few rehearsals in the backroom of Daniels house in Elsternwick. He liked
what he heard. Daniel also ran Pipe Imported Records in Cathedral Arcade in
the Nicholas Building, Melbourne [were I have
my studio today 2004.
(Old - 1926 building pic left)
I remembered
going up to his office in the Nicholas Building in the mid 1970’s and after I
moved in I quizzed him on which room it was. I could only remember this very
old dark dingy building with a rabbit warren of doors and clunky old lifts.
[It’s still exactly the same today] Turns out his office was directly opposite
my studio today on the 7th Floor. My neighbour fashion designer
Augie (pic left) has the office today Studio 19.
Also at the time the Nicholas
Building basement had a huge hippy flea market called Goesunder, and a
bong shop in the Cathedral arcade called Smoke Dreams. This all
opposite a magnificent old cathedral in the middle of Melbourne City.
Daniel brought
in pretty much all the electronic music Australia had in the early 70’s. His
shop was famous for it. All the early Kraftwerk, Tangerine Dream, etc etc was
imported to his shop. The first punk zines appeared in
his
shop too in 75/76. He had a huge German cross on the ceiling covered in
aluminium foil. The shop was tiny, it was the former Janitors storeroom. You
could fit maybe 5 people, including staff, in there at once.
[shop now Route 66 far end of pic left. Fé-Oh was
first exhibited in the Genki window 2000]
We rehearsed 5
days a week for the Jeff Beck Tour. Gus was living in Warburton then, 30
minutes further out than Yellingbo and about an hours drive from my place in
the Dandenong Ranges which was about another hour from the inner city Middle
Park where we rehearsed. It was in the basement of a Church hall. There was a
Judo school upstairs from us some nights. They didn’t mind the music but their
thumping, never in time with the music, drove us nuts.
After about
three months of rehearsals we called into the Guitarists place on the way to
rehearsal, something was up. The air was tense. He and his girlfriend were
expecting a child, and then suddenly he announced “We’re moving to Canberra
next week, so I’m folding the band and cancelling the tour.” We were numb from
a long three months of solid rehearsals and just said, “Oh okay, we’ll pick up
the gear and see you around.” We never saw or heard of him again. Which is
probably wise for him!
We wanted to
strangle him. Especially when the Jeff Beck Wired album came out and
hailed an all time classic! We figured he was stage struck too. It didn’t
matter to us so much, but to be guitarist on stage just before Jeff Beck, with
a huge crowd of Beck fans, just wanting you to hurry up and finish so the
‘master’ can play, is a big ask for anyone…BUT, we and the Beck tour
management thought we were up to the task, so… we’ll still strangle him!
It was strange
as Gus and I took that long drive home, we’d been sucked into watching a bit
of a B grade sci-fi horror movie at the guitarists house just before he’d told
us the bad news.
It was set in
the backwoods, which had gargoyle type creatures suddenly jumping out of trees
onto the roof tops of unsuspecting victims passing in their cars at night.
The gargoyles
would jump out of the darkness, tear open the roof of the car with their long
sharp claws and then rip the heads off everyone inside. Then eat them.
It was nearly
midnight, it was very windy, a storm was approaching and big drops of rain
were starting to hammer on our windscreen. Every now and then small branches
would get blown off trees and hit the roof of our car, making us jump out of
our seats.
Somehow the
gargoyle movie seemed an appropriate metaphor for the music business to us
that night, and we had another two hours drive down narrow back roads at night
to think about it.
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